Living with others: fostering radical cosmopolitanism through citizenship politics in Berlin

by Feyzi Baban and Kim Rygiel2017


This is a form of cosmopolitanism that rejects the citizen/non-citizen binary, establishing relationships that instead transcend hierarchical boundaries between insider and outside.

A growing refugee and migration crisis has imploded on European shores, immobilizing E.U. countries and fueling a rise in far-right parties. Against this backdrop, this paper investigates the question of how to foster pluralism and a cosmopolitan desire for living with others who are newcomers. By looking at Berlin, Germany, the paper investigates community-based, citizen-led initiatives that open communities to newcomers, such as refugees and migrants, and foster cultural pluralism in ways that transform understandings of who is a citizen and belongs to the community.

This paper brings insights from critical citizenship studies, exploring how citizenship is constituted through everyday practices, into dialogue with radical cosmopolitanism, particularly through Derrida’s works on ‘unconditional hospitality’.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/16544951.2017.1391650

Mobile Citizens, Risky Subjects: Security Knowledge at the Border

Rygiel, K Mobile Citizens, Risky Subjects: Security Knowledge at the Border, in: S. Ilcan (ed.), Mobilities, Knowledge and Social Justice, McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2013, pp. 152-177.

Throughout major airports across the United States, Canada, and countries in Europe, plans are under way for installing full-body scanners in response to the failed attempt by Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab to blow up an airplane travelling from Amsterdam to Detroit on Christmas Day 2009. Despite concerns from privacy groups and security experts that scanners will not enhance security, these nations are investing in this latest technological border control (Stone 2009). Canada will pay as much as $11 million for 44 scanners (Maccharles 2010a), while some forty scanners have already gone into 19 U.S. airports, with plans to increase the number…

The mobility of people, objects, information, ideas, services, and capital has reached levels unprecedented in human history. Such forms of mobility are manifested in continued advances in communication and transportation capacities, in the growing use of digital and biometric technologies, in the movements of Indigenous, migrant, and women’s groups, and in the expansion of global capitalism into remote parts of the world. Mobilities, Knowledge, and Social Justice demonstrates how knowledge is mobilized and how people shape, and are shaped by, matters of mobility. Richly detailed and illuminating essays reveal the ways in which issues of mobility are at the centre of debates, ranging from practices of belonging to war and border security measures, from gender, race, and class matters to governance and international trade, and from citizenship and immigration policies to human rights. Contributors analyze how particular forms of mobility generate specific types of knowledge and give rise to claims for social justice. This collection reconsiders mobility as a key term in the social sciences and humanities by delineating new ways of understanding how mobility informs and shapes lives as well as social, cultural, and political relations within, across, and beyond states.

Table of Contents

Part One: Frames of Belonging
1 Contending Frames of ‘Security’ and ‘Citizenship’: Lebanese Dual Nationals during the 2006 Lebanon War 25
Daiva Stasiulis
2 Knowledge, Gender, and Changing Mobility Regimes: Women Migrants in Europe 59
Eleonore Kofman and Parvati Raghuram
3 Mundane Cosmopolitanism, Mobility, and Social Justice: A Neo- Durkheimian Approach 76
Ronjon Paul Datta
4 Integrating High-Tech Immigrants and Temporary Workers in Canada’s New Economy: Structural Limitations to Mobilities 103
Lloyd Wong and Karl Froschauer

Part Two: Governance and Expertise
5 Mobility Regimes: The Short Life and Times of North America’s Security and Prosperity Partnership 131
Janine Brodie
6 Mobile Citizens, Risky Subjects: Security Knowledge at the Border 152
Kim Rygiel
7 Paradoxes of Humanitarian Aid: Mobile Populations, Biopolitical Knowledge, and Acts of Social Justice in Osire Refugee Camp 177
Suzan Ilcan
8 Payday Loans: Assembling the Immobile Subject of Fringe Credit 207
Rob Aitken
9 Geographical Indications, Mobility, and Identity 227
Daniel Gorman

Part Three: Counter-Movements
10 Justice for Migrants: Mobilizing a Rights-Based Understanding of Migration 255
Tanya Basok and Nicola Piper
11 Critical Mass, Global Mobilities, and the Haudenosaunee: Struggles for Cultural Autonomy 277
William D. Coleman and Theresa McCarthy
12 International Copyright Law, Access to Knowledge, and Social Justice 300
Myra Tawfik
13 ICTs as a Catalyst for Social Justice? A Capabilities Perspective 320
Daniel J. Paré and Sandra Smeltzer
14 Mobilizing for Development: Promises, Perils, and Policy Implications of M4D 340
Leslie Regan Shade
15 Symbolic Knowledge Mobilities and Biopolitical Governmentalities of Resistance of Solomon Islands’ Pipol Fastaem 361
Anita Lacey
16 Mobility, Human Rights Activism, and International Intervention in Darfur 377
Amanda Grzyb

(En)Gendering the War on Terror: War Stories and Camouflaged Politics

Authored by Kim Rygiel, Krista Hunt editor

This book examines the official war stories being told to the international community about why and against whom the war on terror is being waged. The book will benefit students, scholars and practitioners in the areas of international relations, women’s studies and cultural studies.

The war on terror has been raging for many years now, and subsequently there is a growing body of literature examining the development, motivation and effects of this US-led aggression. Virtually absent from these accounts is an examination of the central role that gender, race, class and sexuality play in the war on terror. This lack of attention reflects a continued resistance by analysts to acknowledge and engage identity-related social issues as central elements within global politics.

As this conflict spreads and deepens, it is more important than ever to examine how diverse international actors are using the war on terror as an opportunity to reinforce existing gendered, raced, classed and sexualized inter/national relations.

Table of Contents

Foreword, Cynthia Enloe; Series Editors’ Preface, Pauline Gardiner Barber, Jane Parapart and Marianne Marchand;

(En)gendered war stories and camouflaged politics, Krista Hunt and Kim Rygiel.

Part I A War for/on Women’s Rights

Post-9/11 Rescue Narratives: Between orientalism and fundamentalism: Muslim women and feminist engagement, Jasmin Zine;

‘Embedded Feminism’ and the war on terror, Krista Hunt;

Benevolent invaders, heroic victims and depraved villains: white femininity in media coverage of the invasion of Iraq, Melisa Brittain;

Rescue in the age of Empire: children, masculinity, and the war on terror, Catherine V. Scott.

Part II A War on/of Terror

The Politics Of Control: White nationalism, illegality and imperialism: border controls as ideology, Nandita Sharma;

Protecting and proving identity: the biopolitics of waging war through citizenship in the post-9/11 era, Kim Rygiel;

The headscarf debate: Muslim women in Europe and the ‘War on Terror’, Jane Freedman;

Is ‘W’ for women?, Zillah Eisenstein;

Globalizing Citizenship

by Kim Rygiel

This book will be of interest to scholars and students of international relations, political science, globalization, citizenship, sociology, and law and anyone who wants to understand the implications of post-9/11 border controls and travel policies.

Since 9/11, national governments in the global North have struggled to govern populations and manage cross-border traffic without building new barriers to trade. What does citizenship mean in an era of heightened tension between global capitalism and the nation-state? Building on Foucault’s concept of biopolitics and an examination of national border and detention policies, Rygiel’s book Globalizing Citizenship argues that citizenship is becoming a globalizing regime to govern mobility. The new regime is deepening boundaries based on race, class, and gender, and causing Western nations to embrace a more technocratic, depoliticized understanding of citizenship.

The events of 9/11 and its aftermath exposed and enhanced tensions between the global capitalist system and the territorial nation-state. Governments and policy-makers more than ever struggle to govern populations and manage cross-border traffic without building new barriers to trade and commerce. What does citizenship mean in an era of heightened globalization and enhanced security? Is it in crisis?

In Globalizing Citizenship, Kim Rygiel explores these questions by examining border and detention policies in the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia as part of a larger politics of citizenship, one that preceded 9/11. Building on Foucault’s concept of biopolitics, she argues that citizenship is becoming a globalizing regime to govern mobility and access to rights and resources as nations in the global North harmonize border and detention policies, outsource state functions and power to international organizations and private companies, and rely on technologies to discipline the individual biological body.

This theoretically sophisticated and empirically grounded study of border controls and detention practices reveals that the new mobility regime is not only deepening boundaries based on race, class, and gender, it is causing Western nations to embrace a more technocratic, depoliticized understanding of citizenship.

AWARDS

  • 2011, Joint winner – ENMISA Distinguished Book Award, International Studies Association
  • 2011, Short-listed – International Prize, Canadian Political Science Association